#Religious notion definition series#

Ibn Taymiyyah was one of the early Islamic fundamentalists who initiated a reform movement in the 13th Century against the Islamic scholarship, criticized the Shi'a in Lebanon as the Rifa'i Sufi order, and also triggered jihad against the invading Mongols. The Islamic fundamentalists believe in the literal interpretation of the Holy Quran and Hadiths, and attempt to enforce the sharia law into every aspect of Islamic life. Islam is also a religion riddled with fundamentalists. Jewish fundamentalism is quite prevalent in Israel, where Jewish fundamentalists make constant efforts to establish orthodox Jewish culture in the region, and enforce strict adherence to halacha, the Jewish religious law, in every aspect of Israeli life. Currently, a section of the Christian fundamentalists believe in the 'premillennial eschatology', wherein they consider the world to be doomed until Jesus returns and defeats the Antichrist. In the earlier part of the 20th Century, Christian fundamentalists, such as those in the United States, protested against the Theory of Evolution put forth by Charles Darwin, and also supported the temperance movement against the sale of liquor. Christian fundamentalists, who have absolute beliefs in the words of the Holy Bible, are found everywhere in the Christian world. Most religions of the world tend to be associated with fundamentalist elements. In the later years, the term was used to relate to the most extreme believers of every religion in the world. The term ‘fundamentalist’ was soon used to describe a section of Protestant Christians who bore a separatist attitude towards modernity.

#Religious notion definition series#

The concept of modern religious fundamentalism was introduced with the publication of the The Fundamentals, a series of books published between 19 appealing to Christians to believe in certain religious doctrines of Christianity. Early Concepts of Modern Religious Fundamentalism For fundamentalists, religion dictates every sphere of their daily lives, and they also attempt to involve the entire society into their own belief system, often by the use of force. Logical explanations and scientific evidences have no place in these belief systems if they work against their religious fundamentalists. These fundamentalists believe that their religion is beyond any form of criticism, and should therefore also be forced upon others. Religious fundamentalism refers to the belief of an individual or a group of individuals in the absolute authority of a sacred religious text or teachings of a particular religious leader, prophet,and/ or God. What Is Religious Fundamentalism? A United Nations building bombed in Baghdad in 2003 by a Salafi jihadist group taking religious fundamentalism to deadly extremes.